Key facts: Buford Highway Corridor
- Apartment complexes went up along Buford Highway in the 1960s and 1970s. [1]
- Frozen sprinklers and pipes flooded multi-unit buildings around metro Atlanta in December 2022. [2]
- Georgia law sets a landlord's duty to keep premises in repair. [3]
- Report broken storm drains and major rain flooding to Gwinnett dispatch: 678.376.7000. [4]
What is here
Where this corridor runs
The corridor runs from Atlanta through Brookhaven, Chamblee and Doraville to Norcross. This page deals with the Norcross end of it.
- Buford Highway (State Route 13) on the Norcross stretch toward Jimmy Carter Boulevard.
- Large apartment communities and condominium buildings set back from the highway.
- Strip centers and restaurants with shared utilities and walls.
- Smaller residential streets between Buford Highway and I-85, the city's southern boundary.
The buildings
Apartments and strip centers from the 1960s onward
Buford Highway grew up in the postwar decades, and apartment complexes went up along it through the 1960s and 1970s. Today, large apartment complexes, strip malls and suburban neighbourhoods make up much of the corridor, which is known for over 1,000 immigrant-owned businesses. [1] I-85 forms Norcross's southern boundary, with the highway corridor nearby. [5]
That mix changes how a water problem plays out. Many residents here rent, so the person responsible for the building may be an owner or management company rather than the person standing in the wet kitchen. Multi-storey garden apartments stack kitchens and baths directly above one another, and water follows those plumbing chases down. In a strip center, one tenant's leak can run under a demising wall into a neighbour's shop.
Age matters too. Buildings from the 1960s and 1970s are at the point where original pipes, risers and drains may be nearing the end of their service life unless they have been replaced. They may also contain materials such as asbestos floor tile or older paint, which has to be taken into account when anything is opened up. [6]
What comes up here
Water problems common to the corridor
Leak from the unit above
Bathroom and kitchen stacks send water straight down to the next tenant's ceiling.
Read moreFrozen fire sprinkler or supply lines
The December 2022 freeze showed how much damage these can do in multi-unit buildings.
Read moreShared drain backups
One blocked building line can back up into ground-floor units, which raises sewage concerns.
Read moreMusty ground-floor units
Slab-level or partly below-grade rooms can stay damp after a leak or heavy rain.
Read more

Freeze record
What December 2022 taught apartment communities
During the Christmas 2022 cold snap, metro Atlanta reports described apartment communities and condominium buildings with burst pipes and frozen sprinklers flooding hallways, units and lobbies, often with alarms going off. [2] [7] Those reports were metro-wide, and none are specific to any building on this corridor, but older multi-storey garden apartments share the same exposed features: breezeways, outside walls, attic plumbing and sprinkler branches in unheated spaces.
For residents, the practical lesson is to know where the unit's shutoff is, or to know who holds the key to it, and how to reach maintenance when the office is closed. For owners, it is worth identifying exposed lines before winter, and having a plan for which contractor and which plumber will be called when more than one unit is wet at the same time.
Who is responsible
Renters, owners and managers
If you rent, tell the manager or landlord straight away. Follow up in writing and keep a copy. Georgia law says a landlord is responsible for keeping the premises in repair, as set out in section 44-7-13 of the state code. [3] That generally covers the building itself; your clothes, electronics and furniture would normally fall under your own renters insurance, if you have it. This is general information and not legal advice, so ask a lawyer or legal aid organisation if there is a dispute.
In condominiums, the split is different. An association's master policy and each owner's unit policy usually divide responsibility according to the governing documents, and the source of the leak may affect who pays for what. Commercial tenants along the highway should read their leases, which can assign repair duties in ways a residential lease does not.
A referral call through this site reaches an independent contractor, who can explain what they can do. If you are a renter, the contractor may need the owner's or manager's authorisation before any work on the building takes place. Find out who that person is before you call, if you can.
If you rent
What a tenant should do on the first day
- 1
Protect people first
Keep out of wet areas near outlets, and leave if the ceiling sags or there is any sewage. If there is immediate danger, call 911.
- 2
Call management and keep calling
Report the leak by phone and write it down, including the time and who you spoke to. Use the after-hours line if there is one.
- 3
Stop the water if you can
Close the valve under a sink or behind a toilet. Many units have a shutoff, though in some buildings only maintenance can reach the main.
- 4
Photograph your belongings
Take pictures before moving anything, then move what you can to a dry place.
- 5
Warn your neighbours
Tell the people below and next to you. Water often reaches them before they notice.
- 6
Follow up in writing
Email or text the manager with your photos, and ask when drying will begin. Keep your own copy.
Who does what
Common division of responsibility in rentals
| Item | Usually falls to | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Building pipes and structure | Owner or manager | Tenant should report promptly |
| Drying walls and floors | Owner or manager | Ask how long it will take and whether the unit is safe |
| Tenant's furniture and clothes | Tenant, through renters insurance | Photograph before moving |
| Temporary housing | Depends on lease, policy and law | Ask management in writing |
| Leak caused by a neighbour | Depends on cause and documents | Report to management at once |
| Mold after a leak | Report to owner; EPA guidance on cleanup applies | Keep the dates and photographs [8] |
Shops and restaurants
Strip centers along the highway
Water in a restaurant or grocery has consequences beyond the walls. Food that was exposed to floodwater or sewage needs to be dealt with according to health rules, and a shop may not be able to reopen until the premises have been inspected. Check with the Gwinnett County environmental health office about food-safety questions. Ask about a written drying plan so that you know when each part of the premises will be usable.
Strip centers commonly share roofs and sometimes drains, and a demising wall may stop short of the roof deck. Water can therefore reach you from a neighbour without any visible path. Tell the landlord, and photograph where it entered. A business interruption provision in a commercial policy may be relevant, and your agent should be told quickly.
Language and access
Getting the right help on the corridor
Buford Highway is one of the most diverse corridors in the region, with Korean, Mexican, Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian, Bangladeshi, Central American, Somali and Ethiopian communities among those listed. [1] If you would prefer to communicate in a language other than English, ask at the start of a call whether the contractor can accommodate this, or have someone you trust join you. This site makes no promises about what languages any contractor speaks.
Take care with paperwork. Read what you are signing, and if it is not in a language you read comfortably, get help reading it first. You should understand what is being authorised, and who you are contracting with, before any work goes ahead. A short delay to get that straight is worth it even when things feel urgent.
Weather and drainage
Rain, roofs and paved ground on the corridor
Large parking lots and roofs send rain quickly to storm drains. When those lines back up during heavy rain, ground-floor units and shops at low points may take on water. Gwinnett's Department of Water Resources lists major flooding during rain events and broken storm drains among the things to report to its dispatch line. [4] Atlanta recorded 66.99 inches of precipitation in 2020, so these systems get regular use in wet years. [9]
The best-known regional flood was in September 2009, when USGS described some Atlanta-area flows as extremely rare. [10] Look up your own address on FEMA's flood maps rather than guessing, whether you own or rent. [11] Renters can buy flood coverage for belongings under the federal program as well, and a normal renters policy typically does not include it. [12]
Roofs and breezeways
Water entering from above and outside
Garden apartments commonly have flat or low-slope sections, parapets and long exterior breezeways, each of which has its own weak spots. Clogged roof drains can pond water, and it may enter at flashing during a heavy storm. Top-floor tenants generally notice first, but the water can run along structure and appear in another part of the building. If stains appear in several units on the same stack after rain, the roof is the first thing to check rather than plumbing.
Exterior walkways and stairs are exposed to the weather, and their connection to the building can leak into the walls below. Rust stains, soft spots and cracked coatings on a concrete deck can be warning signs. They are also a safety matter, so owners should have any suspect stair or walkway assessed by someone qualified rather than treating it as cosmetic.
HVAC and water heaters
Equipment closets inside each unit
Many apartments have an individual water heater and air handler in a small closet, and those closets are a frequent source of leaks. A condensate line blocked by algae in the humid months can overflow into the floor and the ceiling below. An aged water heater may start with a slow weep and then fail completely. A drain pan piped to a suitable outlet limits the damage, but pans rust and drains clog, so they need checking.
If you see water around the closet, tell maintenance promptly, and turn off the water valve on the heater if you know how and can reach it. Do not try to repair a gas appliance yourself. Owners with many units benefit from a scheduled look at every closet, because a modest routine visit can catch a failing heater long before it soaks two apartments.
Health
Mold, sewage and vulnerable households
Families in crowded units are affected most directly by a damp apartment, especially if someone has asthma or a weakened immune system. If mold appears after a leak, tell the owner in writing. The EPA's guidance is that the moisture has to be fixed first, and that areas over about 10 square feet generally call for more experienced help. [8] Do not paint over growth, because that does not deal with the problem.
Sewage in a ground-floor unit needs quick action. Stop using water, keep the family out, tell management and report any building-wide backup to the county's dispatch line. [4] If a unit cannot be used safely, ask management in writing about what will happen next, and seek advice from a local legal aid service if you are not getting a reply. Keep any medical notes, photographs and messages together.
For owners
A preparation list for property managers
| Step | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Map all main and riser shutoffs | Minutes matter when a line lets go at night |
| Label sprinkler zones and valves | Fire contractors and staff need to find them quickly |
| Identify exposed lines before winter | Breezeways, attics and outside walls fail first |
| Keep a tenant contact list | Water reaches people who are away or unaware |
| Name a plumber and a drying contractor in advance | Demand spikes when many buildings are hit at once |
| Agree a reporting process with the insurer | Multiple units mean a lot of parallel records |
Records
Keeping records in a multi-household loss
Good records prevent disputes. Each unit should have its own photographs, a list of rooms affected, the moisture readings and the dates when equipment was placed and removed. Tenants should keep their own copies of whatever they report, including the date, time and name of the person they spoke to. Owners should keep a master list showing which unit was affected, by what, and in what order things happened, so that any question about the source can be answered later.
If a building has several owners, such as a condominium, take care to note which elements belong to the association and which to the individual unit. The governing documents decide this, not the convenience of whoever arrives first. A short written agreement on who is authorising which work prevents the most common arguments, particularly when several adjusters are involved in a single leak.
Short-stay plans
If you cannot stay in the unit for a while
Sometimes a unit is unsafe until it has been dried or cleaned. If that happens, ask management in writing how long the unit will be out of use and what arrangements exist, then check your renters policy for additional living expense coverage. Keep receipts for anything you are told may be reimbursed. Take your essential documents, medicines and chargers with you, and photograph the unit as you leave. Ask for a contact name and a way to get updates.
Returning needs a little thought too. Check for lingering smells, wet carpet edges or discolored walls, and tell management if you notice any. It is reasonable to ask whether the drying was finished and if readings were recorded, even if you do not see the full log. Keep any concerns in writing, so that they can be dealt with while the contractor is still engaged on the job.
Small landlords
Single homes and small buildings near the highway
Not every rental here is a large complex. Small residential streets between the highway and the interstate include houses and small buildings run by individual owners, who do not have maintenance staff or an after-hours line. If you own one, give tenants your number and a backup contact, show them the main valve on move-in day, and agree who may authorise urgent work if you cannot be reached. Check the water heater and the washer connection at each turnover. Older houses may also be on an older private sewer lateral, which remains the owner's responsibility up to the county line. [13]
Tenants of small landlords should still report leaks in writing and keep the replies. If the landlord lives overseas or is hard to reach, keep trying, and write down every attempt. Ask whether a property manager acts for them. Where the water is coming from a neighbouring property, photograph the path and tell both owners. Drying a house whose source of water has not been stopped is wasted effort, so settling who fixes the source should always be the first conversation, however awkward it might be.
Questions
Buford Highway corridor water damage questions
My ceiling is leaking from the apartment above. What do I do?
Move away from the wet ceiling, tell management immediately, and try to reach the upstairs neighbour so that they can check for a running faucet or an overflow. Photograph it. If the ceiling sags or water is near electrics, leave the room and turn off nothing that you cannot safely reach.
Does my landlord have to fix water damage in Georgia?
Georgia law places a duty on landlords to keep premises in repair, which generally covers the building. Specifics depend on the lease and the cause, so read yours and put your request in writing. For a dispute, consider asking a lawyer or legal aid service. [3]
Who pays for my belongings if my apartment floods?
Usually your own renters insurance, if you have it, regardless of the landlord's coverage for the building. If someone else's negligence caused it, that may raise other questions, so keep photographs and ask an insurance or legal adviser. Standard renters policies typically exclude outside flooding.
Can I call a restoration contractor if I rent?
You can, but work on the building generally needs the owner's approval, so talk to the manager first. Your own belongings are yours to deal with. If the building is not being dried and mold or health worries are growing, record your requests in writing.
What happens to food after a shop floods?
Food touched by floodwater or sewage is generally unsafe and should be discarded, including many packaged goods. Contact Gwinnett County's environmental health office about reopening rules. Keep a list and photographs for your insurer, because the items may have to be disposed of before an adjuster can visit.
Who do I call for a broken storm drain near my building?
Report broken storm drains and major flooding during rain to Gwinnett County Water Resources dispatch on 678.376.7000. Tell your building manager as well, since private lines on the property may be the owner's to fix. Keep away from fast-moving water around drains. [4]
Sources and citations
- [1]Wikipedia: Buford Highway
- [2]GPB News: Burst pipes damage apartments and businesses across metro Atlanta
- [3]Justia: O.C.G.A. section 44-7-13, landlord duty to repair
- [4]Gwinnett County Water Resources: Report a problem
- [5]Wikipedia: Norcross, Georgia
- [6]U.S. EPA: Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program
- [7]Rough Draft Atlanta: Burst pipes across the metro
- [8]U.S. EPA: Mold cleanup in your home
- [9]National Weather Service: 2020 annual climate summary
- [10]USGS: Epic September 2009 flooding in Georgia
- [11]FEMA: Flood maps
- [12]FEMA: National Flood Insurance Program
- [13]Gwinnett County: Sewer lateral policy homeowner handout



